![]() It is a deciduous, upright, loose-spreading, multi-stemmed shrub that typically matures over time to 10-15' tall. ‘Royal Purple’ is a compact, purple-leaved version of the European species. Specific epithet comes from the Greek word kokkugia meaning smoke tree. Genus name comes from the Greek word kotinus meaning olive. Fall color is highly variable, but at its best produces attractive shades of yellow, orange, and purplish-red. Bluish green leaves (to 3” long) are ovate to obovate. It gets its common name of smoketree (or smokebush) not from the tiny, insignificant, yellowish flowers which appear in branching, terminal panicles (to 6-8” long) in spring, but from the billowy hairs (attached to elongated stalks on the spent flower clusters) which turn a smokey pink to purplish pink in summer, thus covering the tree with fluffy, hazy, smoke-like puffs throughout summer. It typically matures over time to 10-15’ tall and as wide. Other members of the genus are also commercially important for example the Copaia ( Jacaranda copaia) is important for its timber because of its exceptionally long bole.Cotinus coggygria, commonly known as smoketree, is an upright, loose-spreading, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that is native from southern Europe to central China. The most often seen is the blue jacaranda ( Jacaranda mimosifolia syn. Several species are widely grown as ornamental plants throughout the subtropical regions of the world, valued for their intense flower displays. Younger plants are more fragile and may not survive in colder climates when temperatures drop below freezing. Mature plants can survive in colder climates down to −7 ☌ (19 ☏) however, they may not bloom as profusely. This genus thrives in full sun and sandy soils, which explains their abundance in warmer climates. Jacaranda grows in well-drained soil and tolerates drought and brief spells of frost and freeze. Jacaranda can be propagated from grafting, cuttings, and seeds, though plants grown from seeds take a long time to bloom. copaia differs somewhat from all other members of the genus and may be intermediate between the two sections (Dos Santos & Miller 1997). The anatomy of the wood in the two sections also differs. Dilobos, which is believed to be the primitive form, has 31 species and is found primarily in southeastern Brazil including the Paraná River valley. Monolobos has 18 species and is found primarily in western South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Dilobos DC., based on the number of thecae on the anthers. The genus is divided into two sections, sect. The genus differs from other genera in the Bignoniaceae in having a staminode that is longer than the stamens, tricolpate pollen, and a chromosome number of 18. The fruit is an oblong to oval flattened capsule containing numerous slender seeds. The flowers are produced in conspicuous large panicles, each flower with a five-lobed blue to purple-blue corolla a few species have white flowers. The leaves are bipinnate in most species, pinnate or simple in a few species. The species are shrubs to large trees ranging in size from 20 to 30 m (66 to 98 ft) tall. Although not consistent with the Guarani source, one common pronunciation of the name in English is given by / ˌ dʒ æ k ə ˈ r æ n d ə/. Chambers's Cyclopædia, 1st ed., (1753) as "a name given by some authors to the tree the wood of which is the log-wood, used in dyeing and medicine" and as being of Tupi-Guarani origin, by way of Portuguese. The word jacaranda was described in A supplement to Mr. The name is of South American (more specifically Tupi-Guarani) origin, meaning fragrant. It can be found growing wild in Central America, the Caribbean, Spain, southern and northern Africa, China, Australia and Cyprus. The species Jacaranda mimosifolia has achieved a cosmopolitan distribution due to introductions, to the extent that it has entered popular culture. The generic name is also used as the common name. Jacaranda is a genus of 49 species of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.
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